Tai Chi and the Elderly
By Carol Davis
From the Spring 2003 Newsletter
There has been substantial
research in the U.S. since the 1980's into fall prevention
and balance control in the elderly. It is estimated that
one-third to one-half of the population aged 65 years and
older fall each year, and these falls can result in serious
injury and even death. By 2030, the number of older
Americans is expected to double from 35 million to 70
million.
In June 2002, the U.S. Department of Health and Human
Services released a report finding that frail health, often
associated with aging, is in large part due to physical
inactivity. The benefits of increased physical activity can
prevent or delay chronic diseases such as heart disease,
diabetes and high blood pressure, as well as reducing the
risk of colon cancer and improving function for people with
arthritis and lung disease.
Tai Chi has been recommended as one approach to increase
physical activity.
Although Tai Chi is a martial art, it is practiced by
hundreds of thousands of people in China to benefit health
and has been finding its way into mainstream America. Tai
Chi is characterized by a series of postures that are linked
together and performed slowly with much attention paid to
detail. This slow movement allows for the constant
observance of weight shift and body alignment through which
one develops an internal sense of body position and motion.
In 1997, research carried out by Steven Wolf indicated that
the study of Tai Chi could reduce falls in the elderly by
47.5%. Fear of falling, which affects appropriate balance
strategies, was also reported to have decreased in the Tai
Chi group.
Interest in continued practice after the 15 week study
continued for many in the Tai Chi group with 40% continuing
to meet weekly for practice after 4 months and 30% of this
group meeting weekly 2 years after completion of this study.
Over recent years, many Senior Citizens Centers in the U.S.
have started to offer Tai Chi to their members. Carol
Martoccia, Sifu in Tai Chi/Chi Kung under Master Phil Sant,
has been working with the Putnam County Department of the
Aging since 1998. She presently teaches seniors at Cold
Spring, Mahopac, Carmel and Putnam Valley as well as
conducting a class at the American Center for Chinese
Studies in Brewster. Another Sifu under Master Sant, Gary
Renza, will be conducting Tai Chi classes twice a week
beginning March 10th and 19th in the Wellness Center
operated by Hudson Valley Hospital Center.
The old adage, "An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of
cure" certainly applies to increasing physical activity in
the elderly. Both individual and community efforts can make
remarkable improvements in health and quality of life for
our seniors.
Wellness Center, Sifu Gary Renza
Mondays 8:30 am, Wednesdays-7:00 pm
Sifu Carol Martoccia, ACCS, Brewster
845-278-6449
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